What is ruscus?

Ruscus (scientific name Ruscus aculeatus), also known as butcher’s broom, is a perennial plant native to Europe and the Mediterranean region. It is characterized by its green, rigid stems that resemble leaves (which are actually cladodes), and by its small red berries that develop in the center of these stems.

It is commonly used in preparations to treat tired legs, varicose veins, or hemorrhoids due to its vasoconstrictive and anti-inflammatory effects.

Origin of ruscus

Ruscus has been used in folk medicine since Ancient Greece, where it was employed to treat inflammations, edema, and urinary problems. However, it was in European herbal medicine during the Middle Ages that its use became established to improve circulation and relieve the discomfort of tired legs.

The scientific rediscovery of its benefits came in the 20th century, with the isolation of two key compounds in its root: ruscogenin and neoruscogenin, steroidal saponins responsible for its venotonic and anti-inflammatory action. These discoveries promoted its inclusion in pharmaceutical preparations and, more recently, in dermocosmetic formulations and aesthetic treatments.

The rise of natural cosmetics and less invasive, more body-respecting aesthetic medicine has favored the revaluation of active ingredients like ruscus. Its proven effectiveness, botanical origin, and physiological action make it a star ingredient in the comprehensive approach to beauty, where aesthetics and health go hand in hand.

Use of ruscus in aesthetic medicine

In the constant search for natural active ingredients that enhance health and aesthetics, a modest and wild plant has found a prominent place in the arsenal of modern aesthetic medicine: ruscus (Ruscus aculeatus), also known as butcher’s broom or small myrtle.

Although it has been valued since ancient times for its ornamental and medicinal uses, it was not until the 20th century that science began to study its pharmacological properties in depth, discovering in it a powerful vasoprotector with direct applications in the aesthetic treatment of circulatory problems.

Venotonic and anti-inflammatory action

One of the main mechanisms of action of ruscus is its ability to improve the tone of the venous walls, reducing their permeability and promoting blood return. This results in less accumulation of fluids and toxins in the tissues, especially in the lower limbs. Additionally, it has anti-inflammatory properties that help reduce swelling and the sensation of heaviness. These qualities have made ruscus a common ingredient in treatments for tired legs, early varicose veins, and localized edema.

In aesthetic medicine, this improvement in venous flow not only has health implications but also affects physical appearance, as it helps define body contours, reduce cellulite, and improve skin texture.

Applications of ruscus in aesthetic medicine

Currently, ruscus is incorporated in multiple formats within aesthetic medicine, both in topical treatments and complementary procedures:

1. Decongestant creams and gels: used in products that relieve heavy legs or reduce post-treatment edema. Its calming and refreshing effect improves the sensation of comfort after sessions of pressotherapy, radiofrequency, or cavitation.
2. Serums and anti-cellulite formulations: combined with other active ingredients such as caffeine or centella asiatica extract, ruscus enhances the reduction of fatty deposits and improves the appearance of orange peel skin.
3. Transdermal electroporation: in mesotherapy techniques, ruscus can be included as an active ingredient to promote local microcirculation and combat fluid retention, especially in the thighs, buttocks, and abdomen.
4. Post-surgical care: its anti-inflammatory and draining capacity makes it an excellent support after aesthetic interventions such as liposuction, helping to reduce bruising, edema, and accelerate tissue recovery.

Ruscus is generally well tolerated, both topically and orally, and can be used continuously in maintenance treatments. However, its use should be supervised when combined with anticoagulants or vasodilator medications. Like all plant-based active ingredients, its efficacy depends on the quality of the extract and its proper formulation.

Cosmetic

Formulation

Vasoprotective