Routine for mixed skin

Caring for mixed skin can be complicated by its characteristics, but with the right routine and the use of balanced products, it is possible to maintain a healthy and radiant complexion. The key is to choose gentle, non-aggressive products and to pay attention to the specific needs of each area of your skin.

What is mixed skin?

Mixed skin is characterized by two skin types in different areas of the face: some parts are dry or normal, while others, especially the T-zone (forehead, nose and chin), tend to be oily. In other words, it is a combination of oily and dry skin in different areas.

Characteristics of mixed skin

Oily T-zone: the forehead, nose and chin are often more prone to sebum production, leading to noticeable shine, enlarged pores and, in some cases, acne.
Dry or normal cheeks: Cheeks and areas around the eyes may be drier or normal, with a smoother texture, but sometimes prone to flaking or sensitivity.
Reactive skin: mixed skin can be sensitive to certain products, which complicates its treatment, as an overly aggressive product can dry out dry areas, while a very moisturizing one can increase oiliness in the T-zone.

What causes mixed skin?

Mixed skin can be due to multiple factors, many of them related to genetics, but also influenced by other elements, such as:

Genetics: the predisposition to have oily or dry areas is hereditary.
Hormones: Hormonal changes, such as those that occur during adolescence, pregnancy or the menstrual cycle, can affect the production of fat in different areas of the face.
Climate: the environment and climate can have an influence. For example, in hot and humid climates, the skin tends to produce more sebum, while in cold or dry climates, sensitive areas may become dry.
Using the wrong products: using products that are not suitable for your skin type can unbalance your skin, causing some areas to dry out while others become oilier.

Creating a routine for mixed skin requires balancing the needs of oily and dry areas. Here’s a complete routine that’s ideal for maintaining a healthy balance.

Gentle cleansing: it is crucial to cleanse the skin to remove excess oil in the T-zone in the morning and evening. Opt for gentle cleansers, preferably water- or gel-based, that do not contain sulfates or alcohol. Foaming cleansers are effective in controlling sebum, while moisturizing cleansers on dry areas help prevent flaking.
Balancing toner: Toner is essential for rebalancing the skin’s pH. Choose one that is alcohol-free and contains ingredients such as salicylic acid, which helps regulate oil production in the T-zone, or rose water, which is more soothing and ideal for dry areas.
Light moisturizer: It is a myth to think that mixed skin does not need moisturizing. Use a light moisturizer that is oil-free to avoid oil build-up in the T-zone. A moisturizing gel or gel cream is a good choice, as it hydrates without saturating the skin. Apply it all over the face, but if you prefer, you can use a richer moisturizer on dry areas.
Sunscreen: In the morning, you should use sunscreen for all skin types, including mixed skin. Choose one with a light texture, non-comedogenic and broad spectrum (with UVA and UVB protection). Gel or fluid sunscreens are perfect for the T-zone, as they do not increase oil production.
Gentle exfoliation: exfoliation helps remove dead skin cells and prevent breakouts in the oily area, but be careful not to irritate dry areas. Opt for gentle exfoliants with AHA or BHA acids that are not too abrasive.
Customized masks: Once to twice a week, using masks is a great way to address the different needs of mixed skin. You can apply a purifying clay-based mask on the T-zone to control excess oil and a moisturizing mask on the drier areas. This allows you to treat each part of the face according to its need.
Specific treatments: If you have breakouts in the T-zone, consider using a spot treatment with ingredients such as salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide. On the other hand, if you feel that the dry areas are too dry, you can apply a moisturizing serum with hyaluronic acid or ceramides to strengthen the skin barrier.

Frequently asked questions about mixed skin

Is it normal for mixed skin to change according to the season? Yes, this is completely normal. In summer, the T-zone can become oilier due to heat and humidity, while in winter, dry areas can become even drier due to the cold weather.
How can I control shine in the T-zone without drying out my cheeks? Use mattifying products such as primer or translucent powders on the T-zone. You can also carry blotting paper with you to remove excess sebum during the day without drying out your skin.
Is it necessary to use different products on each area of the face? It is not always necessary, but some people find it helpful to use a more purifying cleanser or treatment on the T-zone and more moisturizing products on the dry areas. This is called multimasking and is an effective way to address each specific need.